dc.contributor.author | Caballero Cervantes, Yesenia | |
dc.creator | CABALLERO CERVANTES, YESENIA; 442752 | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2014-07-31T22:50:49Z | |
dc.date.available | 2014-07-31T22:50:49Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2358 | |
dc.description | Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias, especialista en Ganadería).- Colegio de Postgraduados, 2014. | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | El principal problema de salud en becerras de reemplazo son las diarreas provocadas por Escherichia coli enterotóxica. El uso de microorganismos pertenecientes al grupo de bacterias ácido lácticas (BAL) en la etapa de lactancia es benéfico para combatir la incidencia de diarreas e incrementar la ganancia de peso. Sin embargo, se ha reportado inconsistencia en los efectos benéficos de los productos comerciales. Por lo anterior, el objetivo de este estudio fue aislar y seleccionar BAL con potencial probiótico de mucosa oral de becerros lactantes, calostro y leche de vacas Holstein que puedan ser consideradas para el suministro de becerras en México. Para ello, se realizó el aislamiento en caldo Man Rogosa Sharp (MRS) y en agar MRS para la obtención de colonias puras, se establecieron pruebas morfológicas y bioquímicas para su identificación. En base a su morfología de bacilos y cocobacilos se seleccionaron cepas para ser sometidas a condiciones de pH ácido (4.0 y 4.5) usando HCl al 1N y sales biliares (0.3 y 1.5 g de Oxgall) para valorar su resistencia a ambas condiciones. En este estudio fueron seleccionadas 27 cepas ácido lácticas, por sus características morfológicas y bioquímicas, pero finalmente solo se seleccionaron siete cepas; dos de leche (V1/CP, V1/C2 CP), tres de calostro (V2/1 R.X, V3/1R.X, V5/3C2 R.X) y dos de mucosa oral (B1O/1-2MB2, B3O/1-1AB) por su potencial probiotico. Estas se identificaron mediante el Sistema API50CHL como Lactobacillus brevis, Lactococcus lactis Leuconostoc mesenteriodes, Lactobacillus salivarius y L. plantarum. En conclusión, todas las cepas aisladas del ganado Holstein coincidieron positivamente con las características morfológicas y bioquímicas de las bacterias acido lácticas, además las siete cepas seleccionadas mostraron la mayor resistencia y capacidad de crecimiento a pH 4.0 y a las dos concentraciones de sales biliares (0.3 y 1.5 g). _______________ ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA WITH PROBIOTIC POTENTIAL IN HOLSTEIN COWS. ABSTRACT: The main health problem in replacement heifers is diarrhea caused by enterotoxic Escherichia coli. The use of organisms belonging to the lactic acid bacteria (LAB) during milking is beneficial to combat diarrhea incidence and increase weight gain. However, inconsistencies have been reported in the beneficial effects of commercial products. Because of this, the objective of this study was to isolate LAB with a probiotic potential from the oral mucosa of lactating calves, colostrum, and milk from Holstein cows that can be considered for heifers in Mexico. For this, isolation was done in Man Rogosa Sharp (MRS) broth and MRS agar to obtain pure colonies. Morphological and biochemical tests were run to identify them. Based on morphology of the bacilli and coccobacilli, strains were collected to be subjected to acid pH (4.0 and 4.5) conditions using HCl at 1N and bile salts (0.3 and 1.5 g Oxgall) to assess their resistance to both conditions. In this study, 27 lactic acid strains were selected based on their morphological and biochemical characteristics. Finally, only seven strains were selected: two from milk (V1/CP, V1 C2 CP), three from colostrum (V2/1 R.X, V3/1R.X, V5/3C2 R.X), and two from oral mucosa (B1O/1-2MB2, B3O/1-1AB), due to their probiotic potential. These were identified through the API50CHL System as Lactobacillus brevis, Lactococcuslactis,Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Lactobacillus salivarius, and L. plantarum. In Conclusion, all the strains isolated from Holstein cows positively coincided with the morphological and biochemical characteristics of lactic acid bacteria. Moreover, the seven selected strains showed the greatest resistance and growth capacity at pH 4.0 and both bile salt concentrations (0.3 and 1.5 g). | en_US |
dc.description.sponsorship | Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT). | en_US |
dc.language.iso | spa | en_US |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 | |
dc.subject | Becerras | en_US |
dc.subject | Lactobacillus | en_US |
dc.subject | Cepas | en_US |
dc.subject | Resistencia | en_US |
dc.subject | Heifers | en_US |
dc.subject | Strains | en_US |
dc.subject | Resistance | en_US |
dc.subject | Ganadería | en_US |
dc.subject | Maestría | en_US |
dc.title | Aislamiento e identificación de bacterias ácido lácticas con potencial probiótico en bovinos Holstein | en_US |
dc.type | Tesis | en_US |
Tesis.contributor.advisor | Ramírez Bribiesca, Jacinto Efrén | |
Tesis.contributor.advisor | Hernández Sánchez, David | |
Tesis.contributor.advisor | Hernández Anguiano, Ana María | |
Tesis.contributor.advisor | Espinosa Victoria, David | |
Tesis.date.submitted | 2014 | |
Tesis.date.accesioned | 2014-07-24 | |
Tesis.date.available | 2014-07-31 | |
Tesis.format.mimetype | pdf | en_US |
Tesis.format.extent | 1,760 KB | en_US |
Tesis.subject.nal | Bacterias del ácido láctico | en_US |
Tesis.subject.nal | Actic acid bacteria | en_US |
Tesis.subject.nal | Escherichia coli | en_US |
Tesis.subject.nal | Diarrea viral bovina | en_US |
Tesis.subject.nal | Bovine viral diarrhea | en_US |
Tesis.subject.nal | Ganancia de peso vivo | en_US |
Tesis.subject.nal | Liveweight gain | en_US |
Tesis.subject.nal | Probióticos | en_US |
Tesis.subject.nal | Probiotics | en_US |
Tesis.subject.nal | Antibióticos | en_US |
Tesis.subject.nal | Antibiotics | en_US |
Tesis.subject.nal | Calostro de vaca | en_US |
Tesis.subject.nal | Cow colostrum | en_US |
Tesis.rights | Acceso abierto | en_US |
Articulos.subject.classification | Bovinos | en_US |
dc.type.conacyt | masterThesis | |
dc.identificator | 6 | |
dc.contributor.director | RAMIREZ BRIBIESCA, JACINTO EFREN; 12451 | |